The three keys, Shift-Ctrl-U, signal to Chrome OS that you’re about to type a Unicode character number. You’ll see an em dash ( Figure C).įor an en dash, try the same sequence, but use the numbers 2013. Press Shift-Ctrl-U, type the numbers 2014 (one by one), and press spacebar. If you use a Chrome OS device, you can insert both an em dash and en dash without taking your hands away from the keyboard. To create an em dash, press Shift, Option, and the minus key. To create an en dash, press the option and minus key. The system will automatically replace the two dashes and space with an em dash.Īlternatively, you can type key combinations on macOS. On current macOS devices, type two hyphens in a row followed by a space–this three-key sequence creates an em dash. The system appropriately assumes you’re trying to indicate a numeric range, so it serves up an en dash instead of an em dash. However, if you type a number followed by two hyphens, the system will replace the hyphens with an en dash. On iOS devices, another option is to type two hyphens in a row to create an em dash. The long-hold on the hyphen gives you access to four characters: A hyphen, an en dash, an em dash, and a bullet ( Figure B). Long-hold the hyphen for access to the en dash and em dash with Gboard on Android or the default keyboard on iOS. The Insert | Special Characters Menu also gives you access to thousands of other characters on your system. You can also search, select, and insert an em dash ( Figure A). The first search result shown in the grid of characters will be the em dash select it to insert it. While in a Google Doc on Chrome, on any laptop or desktop computer, go to Insert | Special Characters and type Em Dash in the search box. To type an en dash or an em dash in Google Docs, try one of the following techniques. SEE: Google Drive: Tips and tricks for business professionals (Tech Pro Research) And on Android and iOS devices, switch to the number key screen, then look for the hyphen: On iOS, it is below the 1 key, and on Android, it is to the left of the + key. On most US English keyboards, you’ll find the hyphen in the upper right corner, to the right of the zero key. Of the three marks, only the hyphen appears as a character you can type (or tap) directly with a keyboard. The em dash–the longest of the three–separates a phrase from a sentence, as shown here. An en dash, which is slightly longer, signifies a range (e.g., 2004-2010), indicates scores (e.g., 4-2), or links connected entities (e.g., New York-Los Angeles or east-west). The hyphen often joins two words, such as cloud-based, front-facing, or two-dimensional. The hyphen (-), en dash (-), and em dash (–) each play a distinct role in punctuation. TechRepublic Premium editorial calendar: IT policies, checklists, toolkits, and research for download Get Microsoft Office Pro and lifetime access to 5 top apps for $59.99 That means a sentence like this-though an odd example-appears a bit more artistic.8 best HR analytics tools and software for your business in 2023 It is mostly used stylistically to replace commas, colons, and parentheses. The em dash is the one we most associate as a long dash. If the type-size you’re using is 12px, then your em dash will be 12px in length. Right… So, what is an em? In printing or character display on a screen, “em” is a unit of measurement roughly equal to the height of the font being used. For these programs, try one of the options that follow. Simply put, an em dash is a dash the width of an em. Note: Keyboard shortcuts using Unicode character codes don’t work in Scrivener, Gmail, or Google docs. There are three standard types of horizontal punctuation “lines” used in writing: But what about those dashes that appear more extended than a hyphen? What are they used for, and how do you type them? This quick little guide should help you out. It is primarily used to hyphenate words (hence its name) and often used as the minus sign (-) in math. We are all familiar with the standard hyphen symbol and know what it’s called.
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